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There
is a deadly side to alcohol. Forty percent of all traffic-related deaths
are related to alcohol. People who drink heavily often develop medical,
family, and emotional problems. Alcohol will broken down in the liver.
Regular heavy drinking is toxic to the heart muscle and can cause congestive
heart failure [1]. And binge drinking can produce sudden cardiac
arrhythmias, even in previously healthy people. And:
Driving accidents
Even
at low blood alcohol concentrations, alcohol impairs your judgment and
dulls [2] your reflexes. If you weigh 140 pounds, just two drinks
are enough to increase your chances of having a driving accident.
Interactions with medications
The effects of alcohol are much greater if you are taking sedatives, sleeping
pills, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antianxiety drugs, or some painkillers.
It's best not to drink after taking any medicine, especially if you plan
to drive.
Cancer
If you drink heavily, you are far more likely to get cancer of the esophagus,
mouth, pharynx, larynx, or liver. Women who drink three to nine drinks
a week are 50 percent more likely to develop [3] breast cancer
than women who drink fewer than three drinks a week.
Fetal alcohol syndrome
When mothers drink even moderate amounts of alcohol during pregnancy,
their babies are smaller and shorter. Babies of moms who drink heavily
during pregnancy often have birth defects that lower their IQ [4]
throughout their lives. Nobody knows exactly how much alcohol is safe
during pregnancy. It's best not to drink any alcohol until after the baby
is born.
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注释:
1. heart failure:
从字面来看heart 是心脏,failure 是失败,如果联合起来看可真不知道这是什么意思了,其实这是一个用来说明疾病的名词,意思是“心力衰竭“。
2. dull:
愚顿、笨的。每个人在学校的时候都有成绩好的功课和坏的功课。有人对文科的科目学起来很顺手,但是数学却总是不开窍——be dull at mathermatics.
除此之外这个词还能用来形容感觉的“驽钝,不灵敏”,年纪大了,人的听觉、视力都会不再灵敏——eyes and ears dulled by age.
3. develop:
用得最多的莫过于“发展、使发达”,举个例子来看——He does exercises to develop his muscles.(他锻炼身体使肌肉发达),同时这个词还可以用来表示“逐渐体现出,逐渐产生”的意思,比如我们常说对一件事情产生了兴趣——They
have developed an interest in gardening .(他们对园艺产生了兴趣。)
4. IQ:
intelligence quotient. 智力商数。
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