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wineThere is a deadly side to alcohol. Forty percent of all traffic-related deaths are related to alcohol. People who drink heavily often develop medical, family, and emotional problems. Alcohol will broken down in the liver. Regular heavy drinking is toxic to the heart muscle and can cause congestive heart failure [1]. And binge drinking can produce sudden cardiac arrhythmias, even in previously healthy people. And:

Driving accidents
Even at low blood alcohol concentrations, alcohol impairs your judgment and dulls [2] your reflexes. If you weigh 140 pounds, just two drinks are enough to increase your chances of having a driving accident.

Interactions with medications
The effects of alcohol are much greater if you are taking sedatives, sleeping pills, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antianxiety drugs, or some painkillers. It's best not to drink after taking any medicine, especially if you plan to drive.

Cancer
If you drink heavily, you are far more likely to get cancer of the esophagus, mouth, pharynx, larynx, or liver. Women who drink three to nine drinks a week are 50 percent more likely to develop [3] breast cancer than women who drink fewer than three drinks a week.

Fetal alcohol syndrome
When mothers drink even moderate amounts of alcohol during pregnancy, their babies are smaller and shorter. Babies of moms who drink heavily during pregnancy often have birth defects that lower their IQ [4] throughout their lives. Nobody knows exactly how much alcohol is safe during pregnancy. It's best not to drink any alcohol until after the baby is born.

 

   

 

注释:

1. heart failure:
从字面来看heart 是心脏,failure 是失败,如果联合起来看可真不知道这是什么意思了,其实这是一个用来说明疾病的名词,意思是“心力衰竭“。

2. dull:
愚顿、笨的。每个人在学校的时候都有成绩好的功课和坏的功课。有人对文科的科目学起来很顺手,但是数学却总是不开窍——be dull at mathermatics. 除此之外这个词还能用来形容感觉的“驽钝,不灵敏”,年纪大了,人的听觉、视力都会不再灵敏——eyes and ears dulled by age.

3. develop:
用得最多的莫过于“发展、使发达”,举个例子来看——He does exercises to develop his muscles.(他锻炼身体使肌肉发达),同时这个词还可以用来表示“逐渐体现出,逐渐产生”的意思,比如我们常说对一件事情产生了兴趣——They have developed an interest in gardening .(他们对园艺产生了兴趣。)

4. IQ:
intelligence quotient. 智力商数。

 
 
 

 

wine  饮酒有致死的一面。交通事故导致死的人数中40%是由饮酒引起的。喜欢喝的醉醺醺的人经常会引发身体疾病、家庭危机以及情感上的问题。酒精会破坏肝功能。经常性大量饮酒会对心肌产生毒素,引起心力衰竭充血。对本来健康的人来说,疯狂的饮酒也能导致心脏突然的心率失常。还有:

驾驶事故
  即使是血液中的酒精浓度很低,酒精也会削弱你的判断力并使得你反应迟钝。如果你体重140磅的话,喝上两口就足够让你制造一场车祸。

与药物间的作用
  当你服用一些类似于镇静剂、安眠药、抗痉挛药物、抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药或是去痛片的时候,酒精产生的效果会更大。所以吃完药最好不要饮酒,尤其是在开车之前。

癌症
  如果你经常喝得醉醺醺的,患上食道癌、口腔癌、咽喉癌或肝癌的机率就会大很多。每周喝3~9杯酒的女人患乳癌的机率,比每周最多喝三杯酒的女人要多出50%。

胎儿酒精综合症
  怀孕中的妈妈们如果饮酒,哪怕饮酒量不多,她们的宝宝也会比正常的宝宝要矮小。在怀孕期间特别爱喝酒的妈妈们生下的孩子会有先天性缺陷,他们的智商终身都会比正常孩子要低些。没人确切地知道怀孕期间喝多少酒是对孩子无害的。所以最好在孩子生下来之前不要饮酒。