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THE TALLEST TREE
  世界上最高的树长在什么地方?它长得是怎样一副龙钟老态呢?Larry O'Hanlon是《探索》在线杂志的专栏作者,下面就是他"世界之最"的第一篇专稿。

世界最高的树  June was a good month for record-
setting science.
   A New World's Tallest Tree and Oldest Living Thing were announced, adding to a decade stuffed with[1] extreme science discoveries. Some of nature's world records have changed so fast, in fact, that even the venerable The Guinness Book of Records has been hard put keeping up.
  Fortunately, there are plenty of other superlative[2] enthusiasts out there keeping score.
  "Guinness is a wonderful book, but they don't have time to go deep into research," says entomologist Tom Walker of the University of Florida in Gainesville. His ecology students have carefully documented[3] world-record insects in the Book of Insect Records. Their original purpose was to train young scientists, Walker says, but it has also served to satisfy tens of thousands of curious readers worldwide.
  "We're obsessed," says another BIG[4] scientist, botanist and tallest-tree measurer Steve Sillett of Humboldt State University in Calif. In March the botany professor measured the now-reigning[5] World's Tallest Tree -- a 367.5-foot coast redwood Mendocino Tree, west of Ukiah, Calif. The Mendocino Tree officially takes the record from the once-taller 368-foot Libby Tree of Redwoods National Park, a three-hour drive to the north. The upper 10 feet or so of the Libby Tree died in the 1970s after the tree became a tourist attraction and trampling visitors injured its roots, Sillett says. The dead wood fell away and left a shorter tree.
   "Several other widely publicized very tall trees are suffering similar fates," Sillett says. For this reason the Mendocino Tree will remain unmarked, he says, but not uncelebrated. It's already in Guinness's 1999 edition.



 

注释:

1. stuffed with:stuff原意是“填塞、装满”,这里指“充满”。比如:“充满陈词滥调的文章”可以这样说an article stuffed with cliches。

2. superlative:表示“最好的,最佳的”"。如果你是一个“具有最高智慧的人”,可以用到这个单词:a man of superlative wisdom。

3. documment:这里是作动词用。表示“用文件证明,为……提供文件”。比如:He docummented the whole case very well. 他为整个案件提供了有利的证据。

4. BIG:big用大写表示是为了起强调作用,这种方式常见于西方报刊。

5. reigning:在位的,本届的,起支配作用的。这个世界之最的头衔会随着时间的推移而转换主人的,所以本文中用到now-reigning。比如新当选的世界小姐,就可以用:the now-reigning Miss World。





最高的树

  六月可是个科学领域上经常打破世界记录的月份。这一年里有关世界之最的科学发现层出不穷,这不,一项新的世界纪录诞生了--目前世界上最高最老的大树被找到。自然界的记录变化得真是快,以至于像吉尼斯世界记录都难以跟上他们更新步伐了。

  幸运的是,有许多人对此充满热情,是他们不断地记录着这些世界之最。

  佛罗里达大学的昆虫学家Tom Walker说:"吉尼斯是一本很不错的书,只是他们没有时间去进一步研究。"他的生态学学生也曾很认真地验证了此书关于昆虫方面的记录。Walker说,他们最初的目的是为了培养年轻的科学家,但现在已经变成了满足全世界成千上万读者兴趣的书了。

  "我们也很困惑",另一位著名科学家Steve Sillett说,他即是个植物学家,也是测量学家,测量最高的树。三月份的时候,植物学家曾测量出本届世界上最高的被称为Mendocino Tree的红木树有367.5英尺高。这棵树是从国家公园里368英尺高的Libby红木树手中夺来的记录,但二十世纪七十年代时,由于它被变成旅游景点,游人的随意践踏损坏了它的根,它顶部的十英尺已经萎蔫了,枯萎的树干脱落下来,于是树就变矮了。

  "几位其他的科学家普遍认为很高的大树也都在受到同样的威胁。"Sillett说。由于这个原因,Mendocino Tree仍没有确切的高度标记,但并不等于它没有名气。实际上它已经被收进吉尼斯1999版的记录了。