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Farther's Day

 Father's Day, 3rd Sunday in June every year. Roses are the Father's Day flowers. The idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. Father's dayA woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father who made all the parental sacrifices[1] and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a courageous[2], selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on the 19th of June, 1910.

 Learning about Father's Day may help us understand some of America's traditional values. For example, many grown-up[3] Americans have a hard time saying to their father, "I love you, Dad," even if they love him very much. And some fathers feel uncomfortable when their child says-- especially when a son says, "I love you." For hundreds of years in Europe and then in America children were expected to love their mothers and respect their fathers. Mothers, especially, would teach their children to respect their father, sometimes even to the point of[4] making the children afraid of their father.




注释:

1. sacrifices:牺牲、奉献。常用短语make sacrifice for somebody (to do)为了某人(做某事)而做出牺牲。而fall a sacrifice to... 则是"成为……的牺牲品"的意思。

2. courageous:勇敢的、有胆量的,指面对困难、危险不屈服,指精神上的勇气。而brave(勇敢)则是强调行动上的勇气,如:a brave soldier一个勇士。

3. grown-up:成年人,复数形式为grown-ups。grown-up是个合成词,英语中的合成词有很多,像good-looking(漂亮的)、part-time(兼职的)等等。

 


 

 




父亲节

  父亲节,每年六月的第三个星期日。玫瑰是父亲节的吉祥花。设立一天让孩子们表达对父亲的尊敬,这个想法最早是在华盛顿州的斯波坎提出的。1900年,一位名叫索娜拉·史玛特·杜德的女士在听母亲节的布道时想到也应该有一个父亲节的节日。母亲过逝后,父亲把她抚养成人,索娜拉想让她的父亲知道他对她来说有多么重要。父亲为了她操劳了一生,既作爹又作娘,在女儿的眼中,父亲是个坚强勇敢、无私的、慈爱的好父亲。索娜拉父亲的生日是在六月,所以1910年6月19日,她就把父亲的生日作为第一个父亲节来庆祝了。

  了解父亲节可以帮助我们理解一些美国的传统价值观念。比如:许多成年人很难对他们的父亲说"我爱你,父亲。"即便是他们心里非常爱他们的父亲。而一些父亲在听到他们的孩子,尤其是一个儿子对他说"我爱你"时,会感到很别扭。多年以来,在欧洲以及后来的美国,人们总是希望孩子们爱自己的母亲,而尊敬自己的父亲。尤其是母亲会教她们的孩子尊重父亲,有时甚至到了害怕父亲的地步。



4. to the point of:达到……的程度。point这个词有好多的用法,如:at the point of(濒临……、在边缘)、on the point of(正要……)等。