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life_span

                                
长寿的动物   Reptiles[1] are the animals that live the longest. The turtle[2]'s long life is legendary. But no one has ever been able to calculate the exact age of the turtle, and for good reason, tortoises live a lot longer than humans do. According to certain ancient documents and by cross checking[3] it would seem that the oldest turtles found have been over a century and a half old. But it's quite possible they can live even longer than that. Crocodiles also have long lives. But their exact age is hard to calculate too. Scientist makes estimations based on the animal's size because reptiles grow all their lives. In other words, the bigger it is, the older it is. So certain reptiles is probably a century old but the average life-span[4] is between 60 and 70 years. The same is true for mammals[5]. The biggest are the ones that they can hope to live the longest. The elephant lives to be more than sixty years old. But it doesn't really die of old age. In fact this mammoth has only four teeth plus two tusks, and they wear out[6] over the years. When the animal becomes old it's incapable of grinding up the vegetation it needs to eat and it starves to death. If one day, a parrot tells you it's 100 years old, don't believe it. Parrots live to be fifty years old which is a very good age for a bird. Crows also live a long time, the animals that live the longest are always those that are raised in captivity. In other words taking care of and not in danger, but which is better, to live a long time caged up or a little less long but free?



 

注释:

1、 reptile:爬行类。人们经常由这个单词联想到卑躬屈节的人物形象。因而这个词还有一个意思“卑劣的人”。

2、 turtle: 指“海龟”,乌龟则是指“tortoise”。

3、 cross-checking:反复地查证。举一反三,cross-question则是指“反复查问,盘问”的意思。

4、 life-span:寿命,它还有近义词:longevity。

5、 wear out表示用坏,消磨,磨损。比如:The shoes are worn out.那双鞋已经 穿旧了。





 

寿星动物

  爬行类是活得最久的动物,乌龟的长寿是神奇的,但没有人能算出乌龟的确切年龄,原因是乌龟活得比人类还长。根据某些古代文献及反复的查证,最老的乌龟年龄超过了150年之久。但有可能会更久。鄂鱼的寿命也很长,但同样它们的确切年龄也很难计算。科学家们根据体形大小来计算,因为爬虫类一生都在成长,换句话说,体积越大年纪越大。所以某些爬虫类可能活到100岁,但一般的生命在60岁到70 岁之间。这对哺乳类来说也是一样的,体形最大的可能是能够活得最久的。大象可能活到超过60岁,但它们并非真的死于年老。这只长毛象实际上有四颗小牙和两只象牙,但是多年来它们已被磨损了。当这些动物年老时,已经无法磨碎它们所要吃的草木而饿死。如果有一天,一只鹦鹉告诉你它已经100岁了,你可别相信它。因为鹦鹉大部分只能活到50岁,这对鸟类来说已经很长寿了。乌鸦也是长寿的鸟类, 那些被关起来养的动物总是活得最久,换句话说,因为它们受到照顾而且没有危险,但是什麽比较好呢?被关起来活得较长久还是没那麽久但却很自由呢?