
阅读理解概述(一)
阅读理解概述(二)
如何抓住主题思想(一)
如何抓住主题思想(二)
如何查找主要事实
或特定细节
如何进行推理和
判断
如何确定作者的
观点和态度
如何猜测词义(一)
如何猜测词义(二)
简短回答问题题型
解析
历年四级试题阅读理
解部分集粹(一)
历年四级试题阅读理
解部分集粹(二)
历年四级试题阅读理
解部分集粹(三)
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sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from
markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enduring
spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements
in production. Without government aid of any sort, they built great
irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own
research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the
years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest industry.
A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away
from supplies and markets.
B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great industry without government
help.
C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization
and have shared improvements.
D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with
its largest industry.
A, B, C只是文章中的具体内容, 作为主题思想面太窄了。只有D才概括了全文要说明的问题, 因此, D是本文的主要思想。
要求抓住主题思想的另一种形式是为短文选择合适的标题。
例4:Read the following and choose the title that
best expresses the ideas of the passage.
There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices.
It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount
of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people
who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price
of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is
much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers
prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.
A) Economic Principles
B) Law of Supply and Demand
C) More Goods, Lower Prices
D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices
该问题中, A 泛指经济规律, 面过宽;C和D只是供需规则的两个单独方面, 不能包含全部, 面太窄。正确答案是B, 因为这正是短文自始至终讨论的主题。
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