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 阅读理解概述(一)

 
阅读理解概述(二)

 如何抓住主题思想(一)


 如何抓住主题思想(二)

 如何查找主要事实
 或特定细节


 如何进行推理和
 判断


 如何确定作者的
 观点和态度


 如何猜测词义(一)


 如何猜测词义(二)

 简短回答问题题型
 解析


 历年四级试题阅读理
 解部分集粹(一)


 历年四级试题阅读理
 解部分集粹(二)


 历年四级试题阅读理
 解部分集粹(三)

 
  sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enduring spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements in production. Without government aid of any sort, they built great irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest industry.
  A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away from supplies and markets.
  B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great industry without government help.
  C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization and have shared improvements.
  D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with its largest industry.
  A, B, C
只是文章中的具体内容, 作为主题思想面太窄了。只有D才概括了全文要说明的问题, 因此, D是本文的主要思想。
  要求抓住主题思想的另一种形式是为短文选择合适的标题。

  例4:Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.
  
There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.
  A) Economic Principles
  B) Law of Supply and Demand
  C) More Goods, Lower Prices
  D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices

  该问题中, A 泛指经济规律, 面过宽;C和D只是供需规则的两个单独方面, 不能包含全部, 面太窄。正确答案是B, 因为这正是短文自始至终讨论的主题。

                       
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