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 阅读理解概述(一)

 
阅读理解概述(二)

 如何抓住主题思想(一)

 如何抓住主题思想(二)

 如何查找主要事实
 或特定细节


 如何进行推理和
 判断


 如何确定作者的
 观点和态度


 如何猜测词义(一)


 如何猜测词义(二)


 简短回答问题题型
 解析


 历年四级试题阅读理
 解部分集粹(一)


 历年四级试题阅读理
 解部分集粹(二)


 历年四级试题阅读理
 解部分集粹(三)
 
  文中regulate的词义可猜测为与government control的意思相近。
  2.One of the predominant concerns today is the future of our natural resources. This issue is of greatest importance because it is becoming clear to many people that our present resources will not last forever.
  文中predominant的词义可猜测为与of greatest importance的意思相近。
  3.Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task. The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
  文中enormous 的词义可猜测为与so large 的意思相近。
  4.Doctors, scientists, and public health experts often travel to these regions to solve the
mystery of a long healthy life; the experts hope to bring to the modern world the secrets of
longevity.
  生词longevity,的意思为“长命的、长寿的”。
  5.All the other members are of the same opinion. They are unanimous.
  unanimous与of the same opinion同义, 可猜为“ 一致同意的”。
  6.I see people, old and young alike, are now taking tests of intelligence, education and skill. I wonder why there is not test of one's virtue or goodness.
  句中or后的goodness解释了virtue, 其意为“善行”。
  六. 利用下文定义的句子猜测词义。
  1.In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands, used to describe something forbidden.
  根据句子内容, 可猜测Taboo为“禁忌”。
  2.Instinctive behavior is a pattern of behavior that an animal is born with.
  根据句子内容, 可猜测Instinctive behavior为“本性”。
  3.An expedition is a long, organized trip or journey, which is made into an unfamiliar area for a particular purpose by a group of people.
  句中which引导的定语从句进一步解释了expedition之意为“远征队”。

  4.Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people.
  根据定语从句, 可猜测artificial-intelligence之意为“人工智能”。
  5.A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof-- not friendly, of distance from others.


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