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Passage 2
America is a country on the move. In unheard
of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better
health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American
adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago
and more than double the figure of 25 year ago. Even non-exercises
believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were
more active.
It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness
are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads
for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as
a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when
research by military doctors began to show the health benefits
of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣传) for
races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in
the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off
in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding-and
sometimes safer-forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming,
running remains the most popular form of exercise.
As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific
evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising
the major muscle groups vigorously (强有力地) enough to approximately
double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes
at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a
week will produce considerable improvements in physical health
in about three months.
6. According to the passage, what was
the percentage of American adults doing regular
physical exercises two years ago?
A) About 70%.
B) Nearly 60%.
C) Almost 50%.
D) More than 12%.
7. A growing interest in sports developed after .
A) research showed their health benefits
B) people got the message from magazine covers and postage stamps
C) scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV ads
D) an increasing number of races were held in American cities
8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase
"leveled off" (Para.2. Line 6)?
A) "become very popular"
B) "stopped being popular"
C) "reached its lowest level in popularity"
D) "stopped increasing in popularity"
9. It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits
of exercise .
A) are yet to be proved
B) are to be further studied
C) are supported by scientific evidence
D) are self-evident
10. Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?
A) Different Forms of Exercise
B) Exercise-The Road to Health
C) Scientific Evidence of Health Benefits
D) Running-A Popular Form of Sport

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