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Where were you born?  
 
导言:

  
同学们,如果有人问到你的生日是几月几日,你可以很自豪地用流利的英语回答对方.不是吗?因为关于时间的表达方式我们在上一个单元刚好学过了。当然,你会记得是用介词 on ,而不是用 in 或者 at 的。大家再想想,如果对方问;"你是哪年哪月哪日出生的?"你又该怎样完整的回答呢?首先,咱们考虑一下该用哪种时态。对于每个人来说,他或者她肯定是在说话前很久以前出生的。毋庸置疑,我们肯定得用表示过去的时态。但是在过去时态中又应该如何表达以上说法呢?另外,如果我们还想给别人介绍自己过去的经历时,又该怎么办呢?不要着急,告诉你,这些问题在本单元里都能找到答案。那么接下来,就让我们一起开始这个新单元的学习吧。


原文:

LI LEI: Hello, Jim! May I ask some questions?
JIM: Certainly!
LI LEI: When were you born?
JIM: I was born on February 18, 1981.
LI LEI: Where were you born?
JIM: I was born in England -- in a small town near London.
LI LEI: How long did you live there?
JIM: We lived there for about five years.
LI LEI: Only five years?
JIM: Yes. Then my family moved to France.
LI LEI: Why did you move there?
JIM: Because my father found work in Paris.
LI LEI: When did you come to China?
JIM: We came here about two years ago.
LI LEI: Why did you come here?
JIM: Because my father wanted to work in China.
LI LEI: Are you enjoying living here?
JIM: Yes, we are. Very much

 

 


译文:

李雷:你好,吉姆!我可以问一问题吗? 吉姆:当然可以!
李雷:你什么时候出生的?
吉姆:我是1981年2月18日生的。
李雷:你在什么地方出生的?
吉姆:我生于英格兰--伦敦城附近的一个小镇。
李雷:你在那儿生活了多长时间?
吉姆:我们在那儿生活了大约5年。
李雷:仅仅5 年?
吉姆:是的。然后我们搬到法国。
李雷:为什么搬到那里去?
吉姆:因为我父亲在巴黎找到了工作。 
李雷:你什么时候来到中国?
吉姆:我们大约两处前来到这儿。
李雷:你为什么来这儿呢?
吉姆:因为我父亲想要在中国工作。
李雷:你喜欢这儿的生活吗?
吉姆:是的,我们喜欢。非常喜欢。

 

 
 
 


 

      Wei Hua's busy day
 Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had a little rest after lunch, but she worked hard in class all day. She played basketball after school, and then walked home.
 Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a new one. On her way home she bought a new pen at a shop. When she reached home, she had a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, and cleaned the house.
 She watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then she started her homework. She finished it at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
 I asked Wei Hua this question: "Do you enjoy work?"  "Yes, I do," she answered. "I like to keep busy!"

 

    韦华繁忙的一天
  昨天韦华很忙。她早上7:00以前起床,快快地洗手洗 脸。她早早来到了学校。午饭后她小休一会儿,但一整天她在课堂上都很用功。放学后她打了篮球,然后步行回家。
  韦华的钢笔坏了,所以她需要一支新笔。回家路上,她在一家商店买了一支新钢笔。到家后她休息了一阵子,喝了一杯水。之后她给父母帮忙。她很快煮好了晚餐,并把房子打扫干净。
  晚饭后她看了半小时电视。然后她开始做家庭作业。9:30 她完成了作业。她9:45之前上床睡觉。
  我问韦华这样一个问题:"你喜欢劳动吗?"
  "是的,我喜欢,"她回答,"我喜欢忙个不停!"

 
 
 


 


重点难点:

1、有关"出生时间和地点"的表达方法
句型:When were you born? I was born on (February 18,1981).
Where were you born? I was born in (England).
2、谈论过去的经验
词组:be born enjoy sth./doing sth. have a little (short) rest all day on one's way home keep busy
句型:How long did you live there? We lived there for about ... years. Why did you move to .../come here? Because .... Where did you move? What did you do yesterday?
3、一般过去时态:
肯定式 I/You/He/She/It/We/They worked.
否定式 I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn't worked.
疑问式 Did I/you/we/she/it/we/they worked?
When did I/you/we/she/it/we/they worked?
Where did I/you/we/she/it/we/they worked?
规则动词的过去式及其读音 walk-walked[t] move-moved[d] start-started[id] wash-washed[t] clean-cleaned[d] need-needed[id]
不规则动词的过去式 come-came go-went get-got find-found buy-bought do-did
4、惯用语 be born  enjoy living  keep busy  have a rest  reach home half an hour  all day  on one's way home