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 Dialogue Text (I) Text(II) Multiple choice Reading comprehension
 
Text (I)

原文:

  Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14th, 1879. When he was a young boy he used to ask lots of questions, fox example,"How does darkness happen?" By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned maths all by himself. He was a shy person and did not enjoy school very much. He found it hard to get along with the other boys. All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone, althought he married twice and had lots of close friends.
  From the age of seventeen, Einstein studied in Switzerland. To earn enough money to continue his studies, he worked there first as a teacher, then in a government office. With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor's degree in 1905. The period between 1905 was an important one for Einstein; he began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.
  At the end of the First World War in 1918, Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research. He was given the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, and was invited to give talks in many countries.
  In 1933 Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA. He had been invited to teach at a university there. He accepted the job of Professor of Physics, but asked for very little money. He had never been interested in becoming rich. He once refused to speak on theradio for $1000 a minute. Another time someone saw him using a cheque for $ 1,500 as a bookmark. Then he lost the book!
  Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA. In 1940 he took American nationality. Besides his work in physics, he spent a lot of time working for human rights and progress.
  Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy. At the university town where he lived he continued to make music at home with his friends. It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. He died on April 18th, 1955 at the age of 76.

 
 
 
 


 


译文:

  艾伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德国。他小时候总是提出许多问题,例如,"黑暗是怎样发生的?"到14岁的时候,他就已经自学数学。他胆小害羞,不大喜欢上学。他觉得很难同别的孩子相处。虽然他结过两次婚,也有许多亲密的朋友,但是在整个一生中,他愿意单独度过他的大部分时间。 
  从17岁开始,他就在瑞士学习。为了挣钱来继续升学,他先在那儿当教师,后来又在政府部门工作。用他挣来的工资和积存的钱,他继续读大学。1905年他在大学获得博士学位。1905年到1915年的这段时间,对爱因斯坦来说是一个重要的时期,他开始进行了使他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作。
  1918年第一次世界大战结束的时候,爱因斯坦的科学研究受到了世界范围的广泛赞扬。1921年他被授于是诺贝尔物理学奖,并被邀请到许多国家讲学。
  1933年爱因斯坦和他的家人离开欧洲去美国。他被邀请在那儿的一所大学任教。他应聘当了物理学教授,但并不要求工资。他对致富从来就不感兴趣。有一次,有人出一分钟1000美元的报酬请他作广播演说,他却谢绝了。另外一次,有人看到他用一张1500美元的支票作书签。后来他连那本书都丢失了!
  爱因斯坦在美国恬静地度过了他的余生。1940年他取得了美国国籍。除了在物理学方面的工作之外,他还花了大量的时间为人权和进步而工作。
  爱因斯坦一直喜欢音乐,他小时候就学过音乐。他在居住的大学城里,他继续在家里同朋友们一起创作乐曲。据说,他在音乐中找到了在一个充满战争与杀戳的世界上所失去的和平。爱因斯坦就是这样的人,一个纯朴的人,一位20世纪最伟大的科学家。他于1955年4月18日去世,享年76岁。