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            带有“尾巴”的句子 (续三)

花篮
   经过前面两次的锤炼,我想你抓狐狸尾巴的本事一定长进不少吧。你不仅能对付主语是特殊情况的反意疑问句,对付谓语是特殊情况的反意疑问句,也一定不在话下了。现在就先请你闭上眼睛回忆一下上两次的内容,然后继续读下去。

  Now, close your eyes and continue to read this article after a few minutes. 假如我想把我说的这个祈使句说得客气些,加个尾巴“好吗?”该怎么加呢?这就是我们要看的最后一种情况,也是最难掌握的情况,就是主语和谓语都是特殊情况的反意疑问句:

  1. 当陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时,反意问句一般用“will you?”; 表示邀请或劝诱时,反意问句用“won't you?”; 否定的祈使句时,反意问句用“will you?” 如:
  Hand me the book, will you?
  Have a cup of coffee, won't you?
  Don't close the door, will you?

  2. Let's和Let us表示意思不同,反意问句也不同: Let's中的us已与let融为一体,所以Let's中的us既包括说话人又包括听话人,二者同属一方,表示建议,反意问句用“shall we?”; 而Let us中的us只代表说话人自己一方,不包括听话人,表示请求,反意问句用“will you?”。 否定的Let's not,反意问句用“OK?”或“all right?”如:
  Let's go to the movies, shall we?
  Let us go to the movies, will you?
  Let's not go to the dance, OK/ all right?

  3.在think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine等表示“认为,以为”的动词后面接宾语从句,且主句主语是“I”时,反问部分要对宾语从句进行提问,如: I think he is wrong, isn't he? 如果主句是其它人称时,仍与主句相一致。如:
  He doesn't suppose you're a great success, does he?

  4.由“but、and、or”引导的并列句,反意问句按邻近一致的原则。如:
  The meeting isn't over yet, but we can leave now, can't we?
  He studies hard and he is the best student here, isn't he?
  We must start at once or we can't get there on time, can we?

  掌握了这些,无论在何种考试中,对于反意疑问句,你应该是所向披靡啦。Congratulations!